Detail Word Vertical


the left of zero, positive numbers to the right. The  vertical  axis also has an origin in the middle. Positive 
significantly affect the character of the service delivery process. The  vertical  dimension measures the degree of labor intensity, which is 
there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment. The  vertical  long-run aggregate supply curve at the potential level 
Another useful OS approach for special emphasis essentially replaces the  vertical  preoccupation of the bureaucratic model with a horizontal orientation 
cooperation among businesses, for example disseminating a new technology, and  vertical  actions which spread information and knowledge, for example managerial 
of inefficiencies and rigidities also arose from the centralized and  vertical  structure of information flow and decision-making. For example, 
around specific objectives, a strategic network necessarily involves lateral and  vertical  ties to stakeholders inside and outside of the firm. 
only discontinuous in a horizontal sense but also in vertical  sense. That is: space is hierarchical with discontinuous levels, 
The authors find that the presumptive tax regime undermines both  vertical  and horizontal equity. The result suggests that presumptive taxes 
there are complex inter-organisational ‘networks’ which have both  vertical  and horizontal dimensions. Introduction In Chapter 9 one of the 
are integrated with the business strategy and support its achievement ( vertical  integration or fit), and also with the use of 
and sections of the organization It is multidimensional: horizontal and  vertical  Very high to have effective outcome of tasks Networking 
movement within the same grade, from one job to another.  Vertical  coordination: linking of activities at the top of the 
Typically, the cultural programs following this policy formulation have been  vertical  in nature; that is, top-down, center-periphery. For 
as follows. Since a public-law dispute is characterized by  vertical  subordination, the relationship between the Fund and the contributor 
an organization, that all employees should adopt and live by  vertical  integration Diversifying by entering an industry in the firm’
a failure of integration, in particular what might be called  vertical  fracturing. This is one of the principal disadvantages of 
and 27. It is sometimes referred to as “related-constrained” diversification.  vertical  integration in which the enterprise diversifies backwards through its 
alliance. Each is described below. Pro-Competitive Alliances ‘inter-industry,  vertical  value chain Yoshino and Rangan suggest that pro-competitive 
a job to promote greater productivity, especially in difficult jobs.  Vertical  Enlargement It is the degree to which the employees 
some degree of centralization and a significant measure of  vertical  integration. In order to achieve this, Benetton has decided 
Whether we conclude the United States has a lot of  vertical  mobility or just a little is the key question, 
is described by such terms as bureaucracy, hierarchy, pyramid, or  vertical,  formal, rational, and mechanistic. Under the scientific management rubric, 
if the administration of the policy requires horizontal and/ or  vertical  coordination. Horizontal coordination is relevant when agencies or organizations 
to make certain decisions, down the hierarchy of their organisation.  Vertical  decentralisation increases the input, people at the bottom of 
needs, often from many different suppliers. Some Net marketplaces serve  vertical  markets for specific industries, such as automobiles, telecommunications, or 
make-or-buy triage occurs concerning their vertical integration strategies.  Vertical  strategies and outsourcing An effective vertical strategy involves the 
benefit analysis, multi-year forecasting, priority setting, horizontal rather than  vertical  treatment of organizational mission contributions—were tested and 
processes of governance.21 Local self-government, which operates along the  vertical  dimension of dualism and represents the fourth sphere of 
specialization permits greater expertise in the making of :isions. Third,  vertical  specialization permits the operative permel to be held 
Dutch health care/elderly care includes an increasing tendency towards  vertical  and horizontal integration within and between the health and 
ensured the stability and quality of key inputs. By using  vertical  integration, Carnegie Steel achieved levels of efficiency never before